The Story
The Resting Place of King Sejong: Hwayang-dong Zelkova Tree
Address: In front of Hwayang-dong Community Center, Hwayang-dong, Seoul, South Korea
History
Person Who Planted It: Unknown
Age: About 700 years
​
-
Historical Background: This tree has stood through centuries, witnessing the transformation of the surrounding area from a rural landscape to a bustling urban environment. It has provided shade and a meeting place for the local community throughout its long life.
​
-
Connection to Historical Events: The Hwayang-dong zelkova tree has witnessed significant historical events. During the Joseon Dynasty, it served as a gathering place for local scholars and officials. The tree also survived the turmoil of the Korean War, providing a symbol of hope and continuity for the local residents during those challenging times. The tree has been a silent witness to the rapid urbanization and modernization of Seoul, standing as a living testament to the area's rich historical tapestry.
​
-
Cultural Significance: In Korean culture, zelkova trees symbolize longevity and strength. The Hwayang-dong zelkova tree holds these symbolic meanings for the local community. It is likely that various traditional events held under the tree helped to foster a sense of community and continuity.
Fun Facts
Standing majestically in front of the Hwayang-dong Community Center is a 700-year-old Zelkova tree. This towering tree, reaching a height of 28 meters, serves as a natural sanctuary, earning it the nickname "Village Pavilion Tree" in modern times, beloved by the residents of Hwayang-dong. Designated as a Seoul City Monument, it symbolizes a place where King Sejong the Great would rest.
Next to the tree, it is said that there was a pavilion called Hwayangjeong, built during the reign of King Sejong. King Sejong would occasionally visit under the Zelkova tree to enjoy watching horses galloping nearby at the Jongmajeong. Over the years, this place also holds a poignant history where King Sejong shed tears of sorrow when his grandson, Danjong, was dethroned and exiled to Cheongnyeongpo.
​
Even during the Imo Incident turmoil at the end of the Joseon Dynasty, Empress Myeongseong also briefly rested here on her way to safety. The surroundings of the 700-year-old Zelkova tree, encapsulating a history of joy and sorrow, have been meticulously maintained as a park. It features benches, exercise equipment for residents, and outdoor pavilions. Additionally, on the first floor of the community center directly in front, there is a Zelkova Café where visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee at an affordable price while gazing at the beautiful tree.
Preservation Efforts
Seoul City and the local authorities of Gwangjin-gu are actively engaged in preserving the Hwayang-dong zelkova tree. Recognizing its historical and cultural value, efforts include regular health check-ups and necessary conservation work by experts to ensure the tree's longevity for future generations.
Source
"Stories Behind Trees in Songpa, Gangdong, and Gwangjin Regions" - Saranghaeyo Naeil Newspaper
https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2024/07/137_328725.html